An API is the “middle person” between both the layers and structures of a software or application. API (application program interface (API) Testing is done at the message layer without a graphical user interface. It is a component of the testing phase that defines whether the APIs meet the testers’ expectations regarding capability, reliability, achievement, and security.
The API’s purpose is straightforward – Understanding the API’s purpose will provide you with a strong foundation for preparing your test data for outputs and inputs. This step also aids in the description of the verification strategy. For instance, for some APIs, you will affirm the responses against a database, whereas, for others, it is preferable to validate the reactions against the other APIs.
Common Tests on API
- Common Tests on API Return Value associated with The input Condition – The API return value is checked based on the input condition.
- Check to see if the API returns nothing.
- Check to see if the API causes other events or calls another API. The output of Events should be monitored and verified.
- Check to see if the API is updating any data structures.
Why the need for an API Tester –
Development and testing teams use API Testing tools to validate software performance before it reaches users’ hands. Agile principles now guide the main benefits sought by QAs and developers, and they include:
- Previous testing and responses without having to wait for the entire software to be built
- More efficient test upkeep and refactoring
- Compared to UI tests, more bugs and concerns were discovered in less time.
Conclusion
An API, or Application Programming Interface, is a collection of software features and procedures that allow other software applications to be obtained or implemented. In API Testing, you utilize software to make API calls, receive output, and log the system’s response.
The vast majority of the services we use daily rely on various interconnected APIs. If one of them fails to function properly, this same entire service may be jeopardized. Fortunately, several Confirmed tools on the market can assist us in ensuring that it all runs as smoothly as possible.